Kolkata is a haven for lovers of literature, art, and music. Boasting a vibrant cultural scene, the city generates a stimulating atmosphere. This ambience is perfect for those seeking intellectual insight. Also, the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge are colonial and contemporary architectural wonders.
You appreciate both are two of the city's most iconic landmarks.
At one time known (to the colonial British, 1772 until 1911) as Calcutta. The city has a certain wickedness, and vibrancy for the foreign traveler:
Not only that.
Kolkata has a certain buzz about it. The city is full of energy, and crowded with museums, and art galleries along the banks of the Hooghly River. Market bazaars sell everything imaginable. Ideal for gift shopping with next to no budget.
And yet there are upmarket shopping malls and restaurants for authentic Bengali cuisine. One of the first things we did once we unpacked and freshened up was twofold:
The city is cheap. The underground metro the city promotes is the cheapest and fastest, so use it. It's the most convenient way of moving around the city, fuss free.
Above ground, there are three main bus services in operation: CSTC, CTC, and WBSTC. You can travel far with only a few US dollars in your pocket, and the buses all have working air conditioning. Aside the bus services, there are many private taxis available, offering greater comfort.
They're affordable too, even for solo backpackers on a gap year.
The city is well known to solo travelers, and by chance one of the reasons why, could be the nightlife. The city's nightlife caters to a great many people who are looking for something they have in common with. There are restaurants, bars and clubs strewn around Park Street, a city hotspot.
There are small trendy bars and there are upmarket, affluent bars. Something to suit everyone, which is what's so darned appealing about the city and its people.
During the day, the city has a surplus of cafes, perfect for solo travelers who are after moments to chill out.
Pro Tip #1: Be wary of pocket-picking when out and about in the city, especially on the buses ― don't leave belongings unattended or out of sight.
Pro Tip #2: Avoid drug dealers and don't accept anything from anyone you don't know personally, which is why you should avoid walking the streets at night.
The best time to visit Kolkata City is between October and February, in our experience. Wait until October comes around, or how about until Christmas and the New Year? The best of the city is during the winter months for celebrations:
The monsoon season is bearable, but you may adjust your plans as the winter is more pleasant.
Kolkata's summer is horrendous, because of the 115°F heat. Avoid coming to the city during the months of April, May and June. Without doubt, humidity levels peak during those brief three months. If you've never been to India before during the summer months, prepare to adjust to the local climate.
Do note the eastern side of India is hotter compared to the western side, by quite a few degrees:
Any time during June onwards, through to the end of August. Not the best time for planning any sightseeing in the city, or enjoying its many walks. Often is the case many of the streets are ankle (or higher) deep in rainwater, which isn't what you want when on holiday.
Read Also: India's Monsoon Season, why you Should Travel on Holiday
It's recommended to stay at most three days and two nights. Any longer than this, and you could face boredom. You won't have any trouble finding adequate accommodation in the city. It's our suggestion you consider the Oberoi Grand. A top-quality choice and one which is within easy walking distance of Park Street.
You can fill your time by sightseeing the following locations, as you pick out the best walks the city has to offer.
Kolkata celebrates many holidays. In particular Durga Puja, transforming the city into a vibrant, joyful spectacle. Also, Kolkata's legendary hospitality makes visitors feel respected and welcomed. With its captivating blend of history and culture, arts and cuisine.
Plus, warm hospitality. Kolkata City is an alluring destination that creates lifelong memories for visitors. It's no surprise for that reason why the city has become so popular with solo backpackers.
The city is especially lively in October. That's when droves of domestic tourists arrive for religious festivals and celebrations. This is the best time to be visiting the city, when there are celebrations going on. Straight away you feel part of the festivities, no one feels left out.
The most important is the 10-day Durga Puja Festival, which can begin in September or October. Those who experience this festival are fortunate. Decked out with tents the city celebrates idols honoring the goddess, Durga. It's during the 10 days, what impresses the most is the population doubles overnight.
The whole community joins in with the momentous celebrations, as did we. It felt amazing and how moved we were by the super friendly atmosphere. As a foreign visitor during this time, there are many noteworthy landmarks to explore:
The Alipore Zoological Garden is another great place to spend the day in Kolkata. The zoo and gardens open at 09:00 sharp, with tickets costing:
Tickets are slightly more expensive on weekends and public holidays. While Kolkata is often seen as a destination for solo travelers, it is also very family friendly. The zoo has many animal and bird species, including:
The zoo houses far too many species to list here. On our visit we never got to see all the animals due to a lack of time. We were not prepared for how large the zoo was, allocating enough time for it. The crowds too, so you've got to queue in a lot of places, especially to buy snacks.
It's worth spending a few hours strolling from one exhibit to the next. Many of the animals are native to Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Halfway through, stop to rest and enjoy the snacks for sale before continuing on. For us, seeing the jaguars was the highlight.
You may be more impressed by the regal Bengal tigers in the neighboring enclosure.
Arriving early to Chowringhee Road in the morning is a recommendation. The entrance is free, and you'll have the whole day to explore. You have enough time to admire the:
The centerpiece dome, visible from outside, is particularly impressive. Built of white Makrana marble from Rajasthan, akin to the great Tag Mahal impresses upon you. For centuries, this marble has been the material for many of India's great buildings.
The meticulous details of the external architecture reflect the high level of care. Once you walk inside, you come across over 20 art galleries, each wishing to enrich your understanding of India.
We never had time to see all the galleries and exhibits. It may be possible with all day of course, only we never had all day. In any event, decide on which galleries matter to you more and focus on your day's itinerary.
What is impressive is this:
Visiting Kolkata City is a cultural find you'll hold dear to your heart for many years. This celebration of Queen Victorria is but one more demonstration of colonial influence which shaped and hewed India. It's darned marvelous to experience for yourself.
A cruise is often anticipated when on holiday. We can recommend an enjoyable evening cruise at Millennium Park. We took an evening cruise on Kolkata's iconic Hooghly River. After so much activity throughout the day, it was the downtime we needed so much.
An exceptional experience, and the evening air was such a welcome too.
The park opens at 10:00 to 20:00 hours daily, with an entrance fee of 10 Indian rupees per person. The park also offers family friendly rides for children during the day.
The heritage cruise departs from Millennium Park Ghat once daily at 18:00 sharp. The cruise usually lasts about 90 minutes. Buy tickets at the park's entrance starting at 17:00, costing 180 Indian rupees per person. On weekends and holidays, there are three cruises ― two during the day and one in the evening.
Restaurants, cafes, and food vendors as always, are never far from the park. We recommend visiting the park in the afternoon for relaxation and lunch. We hanged around long enough until early evening for the cruise.
The cruise boat has two levels. If possible, head to the upper level for better views of the nightscape and bridges. It's also much quieter and cooler up there.
As with all festivals when on holiday, you cannot help but consume local cuisine. The city of Kolkata is huge, for sure. There's a population of 15 million, which isn't far off being a mega city in our books. On realizing this, and the four distinct districts, we felt speechless:
The food you encounter reflects the diverse city culture. That's reason enough to attract you to Kolkata were you doubtful of how worthy a journey would be. Each part has its own unique street food that stands out and urges you to want more. In no particular order our favorites were:
The traditional Bengali cuisine are flavors from far and wide. And they stand out as remarkable. With Kolkata's colonial history of course, other influences impact on local cuisine. You sense the influence of Britain and Europe, even China and neighboring countries.
Many dishes you come across, include rice with fish. That's especially true, all year round is the fish curry ― ask for Macher Jhol. Or Shorshe Ilish, which is a marinated fish in mustard.
Navigate yourself to the Tiretti Bazaar for the scrumptious aroma of the dumplings. Do that: find the market before leaving the city, making your way to your flight home. The best time to visit is first thing in the early morning. The snack is an authentic Chinese breakfast you won't forget.
Each city in India has its own distinct history. The culture, and pride that contribute to the nation's diverse heritage. Kolkata is no different from other major Indian cities like Mumbai, Delhi, or Agra in this regard. With its many landmarks, parks, and temples, Kolkata is such an inclusive destination. All types of travelers, from solo, couples, and families alike can find their happiness.
The enduring architectural influences of British colonial rule are a highlight. For many visitors to Kolkata, it's the rich colonial period that interests them the most. The stately Victoria Memorial, meticulous gardens, and imposing statues.
They all serve as reminders of the colonial era. Despite achieving independence, India has not erased its colonial past. In fact, the British legacy is often celebrated in Kolkata, creating a sense of irony.
The abundant festivals are also a significant part of any visit to Kolkata. With so many celebrations throughout the year, it can be overwhelming to know which ones to focus on. Yet, every festival provides opportunities.
You gain memorable and enlightening insights into the city's culture, as a tourist.
